家具行业常用英语单词

2024年1月2日发(作者：许茹芸)

家具行业常用英语单词

1.家具

（1） 家具种类

木家具Woodfurniture框式家具Frame-typefurniture 板式家具Panel-typefurniture组合家具Combination(Unit)furniture实木家具Solidwoodfurniture弯曲木家具Bendfurniture折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite客厅家具Drawingroomsuite餐厅家具Diningroomsuite厨房家具Kitchenfurniture现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurnitureinknock-down宾馆家具Hotelfurniture

（2）柜类

大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combinationwordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chestofdrawers床头柜Bedsidecabinet书柜bookcase玻璃柜Glasscabinet酒柜Winechest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chestofdrawersforshoes

食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau碗橱Kitchencabinet文件柜Filingcabinet公文柜Officecabinet柜类家具Box-typefurniture

（3） 床类

双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunkbed儿童摇床Childcot婴儿床Babycrib斗床Bedwithdrawers沙发床Sofabed床架、卧榻Bedstead

床头Headboard床高屏Headofthebed床低屏Footofthebed

（4） 桌类

书桌办公桌Desk课桌Schooltable双人课桌Doubledesk茶几Teatable咖啡桌Coffeetable边几Sidetable墙角桌Cornertable梳妆台Dressingtable折叠桌Foldingtable写字台Writingtable打字桌Typewriterdesk(Typingdesk)方拉桌圆拉桌多用桌Multi-usedesk

绘图桌Drawingtable会议桌Conferencetable餐桌Breakfast(Dining)table

（5） 椅类

木扶手（出水）沙发Woodenarmssofa全包沙发Upholsteredsofa多用沙发Multi-purposessofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan转椅Rotary(Swivel)chair摇椅Rockingchairorrockers折椅Foldingchair凳Bench(Stool)折凳Foldingstool柜台凳Barstool梳妆凳Dressingstool安乐椅Easychair软垫沙发椅Upholsteredarmchair长靠椅Settee办公椅Officechair木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子（无扶手）Sidechair试鞋凳Shoefittingstool儿童折椅Children’sfoldingchair坐台Seat餐椅Diningchair礼堂椅Assemblychair宝座Throne

（6） 箱、架类

衣箱Dresscase储藏箱Storagebox床头箱Headstock书架Bookshelf花架Flowerstand屏风Screen(Flodingscreen)活动架Adjustingshelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towelrack酒架Winerack帽架Hatrack衣架Coatrack脸盆架Wash-stand墙架Wallshelf文件架Filingshelf搁物架、挂物架Rack报纸架Newspaperrack期刊架Periodicalsrack

（7） 其它家具

陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issuedesk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Controlconsole演示实验台Demonstration

卡片目录抽屉Cardcataloguedrawer分小格的信件架Letterrackwithpegeonholes

壁台Walldesk卡片索引箱Cardindexboxes缝纫机台板Tableboardofsewingmachine弹簧床垫Springmattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror

2. 家具零部件

（1）部件

旁板Side中隔板、中旁Verticaldividingpartition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoteddoor翻门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor卷门Rollfront(Flexibledoor)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slatdoor平面门Flushdoor家具部件Furniturecomponents部件Subassembly板门、直板门Boardeddoor格板门Paneldoor玻璃门Glassfront抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hiddendrawer明抽屉Visibledrawer床抽屉Bedunitdrawer大理石桌面Marbletop面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考

折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelfsupport椅面Chairseat椅背Chairback桌腿Tablesupport背板Back(realwallBacksides)

(2) 零件

家具零件Furnitureelements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom)rail

竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middlerail装板、嵌板Insertingpanel

望板、走水Apronboard拉档、横呈Crossrailorrung斗西Drawerfront

斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawerback斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothesrail

椅后腿Backpost椅前腿Frontpost背上横档Backslat,upper背下横档Backslat,lower背后望板Frontorbackrail侧望板Siderail底横档Bottomslats侧拉脚档Sidestretchers扶手托板Tablearmsupport台面式扶手Tablearm支撑板Supportbracket圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph塞角、卡木Block(Cornerblock)

(3) 配件

拉手Handle金属角撑Cornerbracketsteel金属加固体Rrarsupportsteel橡皮垫脚Rubbercushionglides铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealedhinges铰链五金件Hingehardware玻璃门铰链Glassdoorhinges插销Bolt铰链安置板Hingemountingplates连接件Connectingfittings木螺钉Woodscrew

两头螺钉Dowelscrew抽屉滑道Drawerrinners(slides)搁插Shelfholehardware架撑Shelfsupports磁制Magneticcatches钉Nailorpin

3.家具制图

俯视图Verticalview正视图Frontview侧视图Sideview透视图Perspectivedrawing零件样图Detailofpc.公称尺寸Nominaldimension公差Tolerance虚线Dottedline中心线Centreline折断线Longbreak

4. 原材料

常用树种 （1）

树种Treespecies松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheirtree栎木Oak水曲柳Ash樟木Camphorwood桦木Birch杨木Poplar柳接Lauan檀木Rosewood抽木Teak黄杨木Boxwood杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut落叶松木Larch红松Koreanpine榆木Elm柞木Toothedock酸枣Wildjujube泡桐Kiri

(2) 木材

木材Timber软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf)wod圆材Roundtimber方材Squaretimber毛方Cant

干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crookedlog等外材Millcull腐朽材Decay木芯Core包装用材Packingtimber健康材Soundwood家具规格材Furnituredimensionstock国产木材Home-growntimber进口木材Importedtimber改性木材Improvedwood高级木材High-classtimber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原木等级Loggrade木材识别Woodidentification木材分类Timberassortment小经Diameteroftopend大经Diameterofbuttend内经Diameterunterbark外经Diameteroutbark平均直径Meandiameter实体材积Solidvolum成材堆Pileoflumber年轮Annualring纹理Grain木纹角度Grainangle木纹方向Graindirection不规则木纹Crossgrain花纹Figure木材强度Strengthofwood脆性Brashness韧度Toughnessvalue木材容重Volumeweightofwood

(3) 木材缺陷

木材缺陷Defectinwood翘弯、反翘Cupping横弯Spring顺弯Bowing弯曲Crooking扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honeycombing(Hollowhorning)干裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂Endcheck心裂Heartcheck环裂Ringcrack(Ringshake)表面裂纹Surfacecheck节Knot隐节Enclosedknot圆节Roundknot钉状节Slashknot腐节Rottenknot尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞Knothole木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insectattack虫害Insectdamage心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollowheart霉Mould外观缺陷Opendefect天然缺陷Naturaldefect槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitchpocket(Gumpocket)

(4) 板材

板材Board实木板Solidwoodpanel实木板条Plankofsolidwood

刨光板材Planedlumber厚板Thickboard薄板（＜2MM＝）Thinboard胶合板Plywood软木胶合板Softwoodplywood普通胶合板All-veneerplywood家具胶-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考

合板Furnitureplywood多层胶合板Multi-plywood塑料贴面胶合板Plasticfacedplywood室内用胶合板Interiorplywood室外用胶合板Enteriorplywood弯曲胶合板Bentplywood复合胶合板Compositeplywood刨花板Particleboard纤维板Fiberboard硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hardfiberboard)软质纤维板Softboard中密度纤维板Mediumdensityfiberboard空心板Hollow-corepanel蜂窝板Honeycombpanel装饰板Decorativesheet贴面单板Overlaidveneer贴面板Overlay夹心板Sandwichboard人造板Wood-basedpanels

(5) 油漆材料

漆Paint防潮漆Dampproofpaint亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)

调合漆Mixedpaint醋酸纤维漆Nitrocelluloselacquer聚脂Polyester聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl丙烯酸Acrylic虫胶清漆Shellacvarnish清漆Varnish酚醛清漆Novolac

无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其红Ironoxidered漆稀释剂Lacquerdiluent

腻子Woodputty有机颜料Organicpigment

（6） 胶料

胶粘剂Adhesive胶Glue胶合剂Adhesivematerial蛋白质胶Albuminglue(Proteinglue)动物胶Animalglue骨胶Bineglue鱼胶Fishglue(Isinglass)血胶Bloodalbumin

植物胶Vegetableadhesive(Glue)淀粉胶Starchglue合成树脂胶Syntheticresinadhesive酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P.F.)尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyderesinadhesive三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resinadhesive环氧树脂胶Epoxy粉状胶Powderedadhesive颗状胶Grainadhesive水胶Aqueousadhesive耐水胶Waterproofglue热熔胶Hotmeltadhesive热固胶Hotsettingadhesive冷固胶Coldsettingadhesive混合胶粘剂Mixedglue

5. 常用工具

(1) 木工工具

架锯Frame-saw(Bucksaw)粗齿锯Roughsaw中齿锯Mediumsaw细齿锯Finesaw双人锯Two-mensaw手锯Handsaw锯条Sawblade平刨、长刨Tryingplane光刨、细刨Smoothplane粗刨Jackplane槽刨Routerplane手工刨Handplane刨柄Handle刨刀;laneiron凿Chisels半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge木工凿Firmerchisel斜面凿Framing(Cant)chisel

平锉Woodfile粗木锉Woodrasp三角锉Triangularfile斜角尺Miterspuare直角尺Trysquare电钻Electricdriller折尺Foldingrule钢皮尺Steelrule麻花钻头Twistbit中心钻Cebtrebit手摇曲柄钻Brace榔头Hammer木锥Gimlet拔钉钳Pincers老虎钳Pliers台钳Vise磨刀石、油石Whetstone螺丝刀Screwdriver斧Axe木工铅笔Carpenter’spencil铲刀Strippingknife工具箱Toolchest砂布Abrasive(Sand)cloth砂纸Abrasive(Sand)paper

（2） 漆工工具

油漆刷Paintbrush油漆罐Can(Tin)ofpaint油桶Paintbucket扁平刷Flatbrush小毛刷Fitch油漆刮刀Paintscraper砂纸Sandpaper喷漆枪Spraygun空气压缩机Aircompressor手持式喷漆枪Handspray砂磨器Sander毛笔Writingbrush

6. 木工机械

(1) 干燥设备

木材干燥设备Timberdryingequipmentsolidwooddryer预干窑Pre-dryer连续式干燥窑Progressionkiln自然通风干燥窑Naturalventilatingdrykiln鼓风干燥窑Blowerkiln炉气体干燥窑Furnacekiln气体干燥窑Gasfiredkiln内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fankiln外风扇式干燥窑External-fankiln熏烟干燥窑Smokekiln自然循环干燥窑Natural-draughtkiln过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheatedsteamkiln周期式干燥窑Compartmentkiln辐射式干燥窑Radiationdryer太阳能干燥窑Solarlatentenergydrykiln红外线干燥窑Infra-reddryer单板干燥机Veneerdryer辊式干燥机Rollerdryer带式干燥机Band(Belt)dryer热板干燥机Hotplatedryer

(2) 锯机

锯机Saw小带锯Band(Belt)saw卧式带锯机Horizontalbandsawingmachine立式带锯机Vertiacalbandsawingmachine台式带锯机Tablebandsaw辊式带锯Rollerbandsaw三联带锯Triplebandsaw悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radialarmsaw摆锯Pendular(DrunkenWobble)saw立锯Deepcutter排锯Grangsaw立式壁板锯-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考

Verticalpanel(wallpanel)saw

(3)刨床

刨床Planingmachine(Planer)平刨Shavingmachine(SurfaceplanerSurfacerLevellingplaner)压刨ThicknessingplanerThicknesser双面刨Doublesuefacer(thicknesser)Two-sidesurfaceplanerTwo-faceplanerLevellingandthicknessingplaner三面刨ThreesideplanerPlanerforthree-sidedressing四面刨Four-faceplanerFoursideplanerplanerforfour-sideplaner平刨、压刨联合机Combiendsurfacingthicknessingplaner型刨Profiler仿型刨床Copyingplaner直角刨床Rightanglestraightplaner手进式平刨Handfeedplaner装有进给带压刨Thicknessingplanerwithfeedbelttable带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessingplanerwithrotarycutterblocks刨片机SurfaceplanerforveneerpacksVeneerslicerSlicerClipbreakerMicrotomerFlakingmachine

(4) 铣床

成型铣床MouldingmachineShapingmachineProfilingmzchine铣床Millingmachine立式成型铣床Spindlemoulder立式铣床Vertivalmillingmachine卧式铣床Horizontalmillingmachine高速成型铣床Highspeedshaper硬木成型铣床Rigidshapingmachine自动四边成型铣床Automaticfoursidemoulder靠模仿型铣床CopyingmillingmachineMouldingcopyingmachineMillingmachinewithcopyingdeviceCopyingmillingandshapingmachine普通铣床Normalmillingmachine万能铣床Universalmillingmachine带传送台的自动铣床Automaticmilingmachinewithtransferringrotarytable用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copyingmachinewithtemplatecontrolofworkpieces用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copyingmachinewithtemplatecontroloftool带传送板的自动铣床Automaticmillingmachinewithtransferringplane旋圆铣床Roundingmachine镂铣机Router上轴镂铣机Verticalrouter自动仿型镂铣机Automaticcopyingrouter自动进给镂铣机Routerwithautomaticpowerfeedingdevice数控镂铣机NumericallycontrolledrouterTapecontrolledrouter光电控制镂铣机Linetracingrouter倾斜刀轴镂铣机Routerwithtiltingspindle

(5) 车床

车床WoodturninglatheWoodlatheWoodfacelatheTuninglatheWoodandmodelturningmachine成型车床Woodshapinglathe自动仿型车床AutomaticcopyinglatheAumtomaticprofilinglathe普通车床Enginelathe板面车床Face-p;atelathe多头车床Woodmulti-cutlathe液压控制半自动仿型车床SemiautomaticcopyinglatheHydraulicallycontrolledmodel单板旋切机VeneerlatheVeneerpeelinglatheRotarypeelinglathe

(6) 开榫机（榫头、榫眼）

开榫机TenoningmachineTenoner打榫眼机MortisingmachineMortiser自动双端开榫机Automaticdoubleendtenoner多头开榫机Multi-headtenoner立轴式开榫机Verticalspindletenoner自动开双头圆榫机Automaticdoubleround-endtenonerAutomaticdoublerounding-offtenonerAutomaticdoubleroundshapetenoner凿榫眼机MortisechiselmachineSlottingborer卧式开榫眼机HorizontalmortiserBucatricemortiser链式开榫眼机Chainmortisingmachine自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automaticoscillatingspindleschiselmortiser数控凿眼机Chiselmortiserwithelectronicprogramme装锁用打眼机Mortiserforlayinglocks榫槽机Slotmortiser自动双端摆动榫槽机Doubleautomaticoscillatingslotmortiser自动榫头锉磨机Automatictenon-rasper自动开鸠尾榫机Automaticdovetailingmachine圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowelmillingandcross-cutmachine圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowelcutting-to-lengthandchamferingmachine便携式开榫眼机Portablemortisingmachine

(7) 钻孔机

钻床DrillerDrillingmachineBorerBoringmachine单轴钻床Singlespindleborer多轴钻床MultipleborerMulti-spindleborerMulti-headborer自动气动多轴钻床Automaticmulti-spindleairborer数控多轴钻床Numericcontrolmulti-spindleborer数控高速钻床Numericcontrolrapidborer节孔钻床Knotholeborer圆榫孔钻床DowelholedrillingmachineDowelholeborer深孔钻床Deepholeborer震动钻床Impactdrillingmachine立式钻床VerticalborerColum-typeborer卧式钻床Horizontalborer钻孔及攻螺丝机Drillingandscrewingmachine便携式钻孔机Portableborer

(8) 封边机

封边机EdgebanderEdgebandingmachineEdge-bandgluingmachine直角封边机EdgebanderforstraightedgeEdgebanderforplaneedge异型封边机-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考

EdgebanderforprofileedgeEdgebanderforshapedworkpiecesEdgebanderforsoftformingedge圆形封边机Edgebanerforroundedge热空气封边机Hotairedgebander自动双端封边机Automaticdoubleendedgebander自动齐边封边机Automaticedgetrimming-bandingmachine热溶胶封边机Edgebanderforhotmeltadhesive预涂胶式封边机Adhesivepre-coatingedgebander塑料和薄木封边机Edgebanderforplasticsandveneer便携式封边机Portableedge

(9) 砂磨机

砂光机SanderSandingmachine带式砂光机Beltsander卧带式砂光机Crossedbeltsander立带式砂光机Verticalbeltsander砂光工作台Sandingbench宽带砂光机Widebeltsander窄带砂光机Narrowbeltsander上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机DoubleoverheadwidebeltsanderTopworingwidesanderwithtwosandingbeltsSandingmachinewithtwowideupperbands固定台式带式砂光机Beltsanderwithfixedtable移动台式带式砂光机Beltsanderwithslidingtable专用带式砂光机Beltsanderforspecialpurpose砂边机BeltsanderforedgeEdgesanderEdgebeltsander曲边砂光机Beltsanderforcurves工件回转式砂光机BeltsanderforswivelsSwivelbeltsanderSanderforturnedpieces手动带式砂光机Handstrokebeltsander自动带式砂光机Automaticstrokebeltsander便携式万能砂光机Portableuniversalsander双面定厚砂光机TopandbottombeltcontactsanderUpper-lowersanding-gaugingmachineTopandbottomthicknesssander定厚砂光机BeltcalibratingmachineContactcalibratingmachine台式连续仿型砂光机Table-typeandcontinuoussanderBasedonthemodularsystem自动压块砂光机Automaticpadsander自动三棍宽带砂光机Automaticthree-beltswidebeltsanderAutomaticwidebeltsanderwiththree-belts摆动式型面砂光机Oscillationprofilesander型面砂光机Profilesander垂直型面砂光机Vertiacalprofilesander辊式砂光机Drumsander木板砂光机Timbersnder自动砂光机Automaticfinesander盘式砂光机DiscsanderDishsander抛光机PolisherPolishingmachineGlazerGlazingmachine辊式抛光机Drumpolisher卧式自动抛光机Horizontalautomaticpolisher便携式抛光机Portablepolisher磨光机BufferBuffingmachineSmootherSmoothingmachine精磨机LappingmachineHoningmachine

(10) 拼接机

单板拼接机VeneerjointerVeneergluejointerVeneerendgluerVeneeredgegluer单板有纸拼缝机VeneertapingmachinePaperveneersplicer单板无纸拼缝机Taplessveneersplicer手动胶拼机Manualgluingmachine拼接机Veneersplicer单板指形拼接机Veneerstripfingerjointer线拼接机Zig-zagveneersplicerZig-zagcrossfeedveneersplicer单板补节机VeneerpatcherPatchingmachine板材拼接机Paneljoiningmachine

(11) 剪切机

单板剪切机VeneerguillotinerVeneerguillotinecutterVeneercrosscutterVeneerclipper气动单板剪切机Pneumeticveneerclipper单板指形剪切机Veneerstripfingerjointcutter

(12) 涂胶及拌胶机

涂胶机GluespreaderGluespreadingmachineGlueapplicatorGlueapplicationmachine热熔胶涂布机Hotmeltadhesiveapplicator木条涂胶机Gluespreaderfortimberstrips四棍涂胶机FourrollersgluespreaderGluespreaderwithfourrollers四面涂胶机Foursidesgluespreader拌胶机GluemixterGlueproportioningmachine

(13) 压机及贴面设备

压机Press热压机Hotpress冷压机Coldpress液压机Hydraulicpress热板液压机Hotplatehydraulicpress冷板液压机Coldplatehydraulicpress油压机Oleodynamicpress冷板油压机Coldplateoleodynamicpress预压机Pre-pressFrontpressFormpress单层压机Single-openingpressOneplatepress多层压机Multi-openingpress连续式压机ContinuousflowpressThrough-feedpress传送带式压机Conveyorpress重型数控压机HeavydutydigitalcontrolledTravelingheadpress贴面压机LaminatorLaminatingmachine棍压机Rollerpress四面辊式贴面机Four-sidedrollingmachine边部压机Edgemintingclamp成型压机Mouldingpress高频弯曲木压机Highfrequencybendingsolidwoodpress

(14) 涂饰设备

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棍涂机RollercoaterRollerpainter底色棍涂机Rollerstainingmachine底色和面漆棍涂机RollerstainingandcoatingmachineDyeandlacquerspreaderwithrollers淋涂机CurtaincoaterLacquercurtaincoaterVarnishingandvarnishwithdrawingmachine双头淋涂机Two-headcurtaincoater喷涂机SprayingmachineVeilsprayerSprayer水帘式喷涂间SprayboothwithwatercurtainWatercurtainsprayingboothPressurizedroomwithwaterfilmscabinsWater-sprinkledpaintcashwall油漆喷枪SpraygunPaintgun进给式喷涂机In-linesprayer旋转式喷涂机Carouseltyperotarysprayer型件自动砂光喷涂机Automaticsanding-sprayingmachineforprofiles无气喷涂机Airlesssprayer气体可调式喷涂机Air-mixsprayer静电喷涂机Electronicsprayer浸涂池DipstainingtankDippingunit流涂机Flowcoater型件涂饰机Lacqueringmachineformouldings清漆涂饰设备Varnishingequipment油漆涂饰机Lacquercastingmachine着色机Stainingandwipingmachine特殊罩光机Specialgalzingmachine削光机Scrapter刷式砂光机Denibbingmachine油漆实验室用设备Machinesforlacquerlaboratory木纹印刷机Woodgrainprintingmachine

(15) 漆层干燥设备

漆层干燥道LacquercoatdryerFlatovenforlacquerdryingTunnelforthedryingofvarnishes热空气干燥道HotairovenHotaircuringtunnelWarmairoven红外线干燥道Infra-redoven紫外线干燥道Uitra-violetoven装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UVcurerwithhighpowerlamps垂直烘道Verticalpalletoven回转式烘道Carouseloven型件干燥道Ovenformouldings

(16) 装配用设备及包装机

框架夹持器Frameclamp柜件夹持器CarcaseclampCabinetclamp家具夹持器Carcaseclampforfurniture抽屉装配夹持器DrawerassemblyclampDrawerpress椅子装配夹持器ChairassemblyclampCarcase–Clampforchairassembling扶手椅装配夹持器Armchairassemblyclamp气动或电动液压装配台Pneumaticorelectrohydraulicassemblingbench气动钉枪AirtackerPneumaticstaplerStapler角钉钉枪Brad-toolforbrads便携式圆榫棒打入机Portabledowelsinsertingmachine薄膜包装机ShrinkwrappingmachineShrink-foilpackinginstallation

(17) 堆垛及装卸料装置

堆垛机StackerElevaterStorageandstackingdeviceStoregeunit板材堆垛机LumberjackLumberstackerLumberelevator通用堆垛机Universalstacker带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portalstackerwithpanelcollectingunit自动进料装置Automaticfeederinfeederloader真空进料装置Vacuumfeeder前置式装料机Frontendloader自动卸料装置Automaticunloader可调式卸料Adjustableunloadingdevice

(18) 运输设备

棍筒运输机RollerconveyorRollerdevice无驱动力棍筒运输机Idlerollerconveyor重力棍筒运输机Gravityrollerconveyor出料棍筒运输机Outletrollerconveyor双速棍筒运输机Rollerconveyorwithtwospeeddrivingsidedevice带式运输机Beltconveyor动力带式运输机Poweredbeltconveyor盘式运输机DiscconveyorDishconveyor自动升高运输机Automaticliftingconveyor可伸缩式运输机Extensibleconveyor自动转向装置AutomaticpaneltunerAutomaticrotarydevice翻板机PanelturningoverdeviceInlinepaneltilter自动推进机Automaticpushingmachine手推车PushtrolleyHandpallettruck滚轮运输机Wheelconveyortruck汽油叉车升降车Gasolineforklifttruck电动叉式升降机Powerforklifttruck

(19) 工具修磨设备

锯片维修设备Sawblademaintenanceequipment自动圆锯片研磨机AutomaticgrinderforcircularsawAutomaticcircularsawsharpener双头圆锯片侧研磨机Doubleendcircularsawflanksgrinding平面研磨机Anglegrinder手动齿侧研磨机Manualsidegrinder万能木工刀具磨床Universalwoodworkingtoolgrinder锯齿侧磨机Saw-toothsidedresser带锯磨齿机Bandsawsharpener直齿研磨机Straightsawsharpener滚压机Stretchingandrollingmachine带锯滚压机Bandsawstretcher冲齿机Saw-tllthpunch手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manualsidegrinderfortherepair应力检测仪Tensiongauge磨刀机Knifegrinder成型刀具研磨机Mouldingcuttersharpener钻头研磨机Boringtoolsharpener镂铣机钻头研磨机Routerbitsharpener便携式倒棱机Portabaledo-burringmachine工具箱Toolbox

(20)吸尘及防污设备

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吸尘器DustcollectingdeviceDustcollectingcabinet锯屑吸尘器Sawdustcollectingsystem砂屑吸尘器Sanderdustcollectingsystem空气抽吸过滤装置SuctionfilterunitFilteringextrationunit排气风扇Exhaustfan降低噪音设备Equipmentfornoisereduction

(21)其它木工机械

弯曲机Woodbendingmachine雕刻机Carvingmachine浸渍及防腐设备Impregnatingandpreserringequipment漂白设备Bleachingequipment

7.木材干燥工艺

木材干燥Timberseasoning大气干燥Airdrying人工干燥Kilndrying蒸汽干燥Vapourdrying过热蒸气干燥Dryingwithsuperheatedsteam隧道干燥Tunneldrying红外线干燥Infra-redraydrying远红外线干燥Farinfra-redraydrying微波干燥Micro-wavedrying真空干燥Vacuumdrying木材含水率Moisturecontent平衡含水率Moisturecontentequilibrium湿材Wettimber干燥材Seasonedtimber窑干材Oven-driedwood干燥时间dryingtimes干燥速度Dryrate干燥过程Dryrun木材干燥机理Mechanismoftimberdrying干燥介质Dryingmedium烘干材含水率Moisturecontentofoven-driedtimber平均含水率Averagemoisture干燥应力Dryingstress贮木场Lumberyard材垛StackPile

8. 制材工艺

(1)制材工艺

剥皮BarkingPeeling制材LumberingConversion带锯制材Bandsawing排锯制材Gangsawing圆锯制材Circularsawing制材流程Processofconversion纵向锯切RippingRipsawing出材率RecoveryVolumeofrecovery材积表Volumetable锯切Cutting锯切损耗Cuttinglosses锯口Sawcut锯路SawlineSawkerf锯路宽度Kerfwidth边板SideboardSide-cut心材HeartboardPlank方料Squarelog毛尺寸Norminalsize净尺寸DeadsizeExactsizeNeatsize成品尺寸Finishedsize毛刺VeiningGrainlifting波纹Ripple锯痕Sawingmark

(2)木制品加工工艺

纵向切削RipcuttingLongitudinalcutting横向切削Crosscutting端面切削End-graincutting斜切Obliquecutting毛料Blank净料Dressedtimber家具毛坯料Furniturestock平面刨削Planing刨光WrotSurfacing铣削Milling成型铣削ShapingProfilingMoulding顺铣Down-milling逆铣Up-milling镂铣Routing车削Turning雕刻Carving插销(开榫眼)Mortising开榫Markingtenon钻削Drilling开槽Grooving砂光Sanding定厚砂光Calibrating细砂FinishingsandingFinesanding抛光Polishing磨削Abrasiveplaning倒棱Chamfering齐边EdgingEdgetrimming合缝Scribe榫接合Morticeandtenonjoint平拼ButjointStraightjoint直角榫Tenon燕尾榫Dovetail圆棒榫Dowel木材弯曲Woodbending冷弯Coldbending热弯Hotbending手工弯曲Handingbending机器弯曲Machinebending软化处理Softeningtreatment板材贴面PanelupgradingPaneloverlay封边EdgetreatmentEdgebanding涂胶Gluespreading渗胶Strike-through脱胶Delamination单板拼接Veneersplicing拼缝Edgejoint配料Timberprocessing板材加工Panelprocessing实木加工Solidwoodprocessing预压Pre-pressing压制Pressing成型模压Mouldingpressing剪切Shear刨切Slicing

9. 涂饰工艺

涂饰FinishingLacqueringPaintingFinishcoating涂层CoatLacquercoat漆膜Paintfilm样板Sampleboard腻子FillerPutty水色Waterstain酒色Alcoholstain油色Oilstain底漆Base-coatGround-coat面漆Top-coat透明涂料Clearpaint不透明涂料Opaquepaint印刷木纹WoodgrainprintingSimulatedgrain浸涂Dipping加热干燥Heatingcuring紫外线固化UV-curing流平性Flowability涂层均匀Uniformcoat漆膜平整Smoothcoat颜色均匀Uniformcolour颜色清晰Stainingwithtransparent颜色浑浊Muddystain结皮Skim干砂磨Drysanding除木毛Raisedgrainremoving除树脂Gumremoving补腻子Filling涂老粉Poresfilling脱色(漂白)Bleaching染色Dyeing着色Staining涂底漆Primeing调整色差Colourmatching补色Stainremedying湿砂磨Sloppysanding抛光PolishingSatining磨光BuffingSmoothing整修Remedying刷涂Brushing棍涂Rollercoating淋涂Curtaincoating喷涂Spraycoating静电喷涂StaticelectronicsprayingElectroniccoating无气喷涂Airlessspraying

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