家用电热水器健康性能等级划分及评价方法

2020,No.4STANDARD SCIENCE•Research on Standard Application・

家用电热水器健康性能等级划分及评价方法

周立回王雯雯1亓新2余洋$陆伟$

(1.广东美的厨卫电器制造有限公司；2.中国家用电器研究院)

摘要：传统储水式电热水器内胆中的水长时间存留，容易积攒污垢、滋生细菌，消费者无法清洁排污，影响了洗浴健康，是消费者高度关注并担忧的问题。但是目前对健康热水器没有一个合适的标准和评价规范可以参考，缺少正确可靠的评价方法，从而限制了热水器健康技术的研究方向与发展应用。本文结合储水式电热水器的实际使用情况制定了多个健康指标，并根据健康指标的达成情况，通过划分热水器健康等级的方式对家用电热水器健康性能进行客观评价。

关键词：储水式电热水器，高温除菌，颗粒过滤，活水排污，电子阳极，阻垢，除氯，健康等级

DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2020.04.007

Classification and Evaluation Method of Health Performance

of Domestic Electric Water Heater

ZHOU Li-guo1WANG Wen-wen1QI Xin2YU Yang2LU Wei2 (l.GD Midea Kitchen&Bath Appliances Mfg.Co.,Ltd;2.China Household Electric Appliance Research institute) Abstract：Water in the inner tank of traditional electrical storage water heaters remains for a long time,which is easy to accumulate dirt and breed bacterium.Consumers cannot clean and discharge sewage in the inner tank,which affects the people's health.This is a problem that consumers highly concern and worry about.However,at present,there is no suitable standard and evaluation specification for healthy water heaters and the lack of correct and reliable evaluation methods hinders the research,development application of water heaters health technologies.Based on the actual use of electrical storage water heaters,this paper formulates multiple health indicators and objectively evaluates the health performance of household electrical water heaters by dividing the health level of water heater according to health indicators.

Keywords：electrical storage water heaters,high temperature sterilization,eliminating bacterial,particle filter,water freshening and sewage disposal,electronic anode,scale inhibition,dechiorination,health level

作者简介：周立国，本科，高级工程师，主要研究方向为储水式电热水器技术研究与开发及标准制修订。

王雯雯，硕士，主要研究方向为水处理净化技术及水健康和空气健康。

亓新，硕士，副总工，主要研究方向为家电检测和技术标准。

余洋，本科，工程师，主要研究方向为电热水器检测和技术标准。

陆伟，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为生活电器检测和技术标准。

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