做木工活,好手艺是关键

jiu sudn you le ge zhong gong ju yao xiang zuo chu jlng qiao de mu qi hai xu yao zhang就算有了各种工具，要想做出精巧的木器，还需要掌wo mu gong jl yl mu gong ji yi shi zhi yi xie jia gong mu tou de fang fa IT mian de握木工技艺。木工技艺是指一些加工木头的方法，里面的xue wen ke duo la学问可多啦！----------卵结构，神竒劬中国相未a

jbu yong jiao shuT jiu zhi zuo chu mu qi shlmu ye ye neng gou bu yong ding zi

阿木爷爷能够不用钉子、不用胶水就制作出木器，是yin wei ta cai yong le sun mao jie gou sun mao jie gou fa ming you duo nian le shi因为他采用了榫卯结构。榫卯结构发明有7000多年了，是wo guo gu dai jian zhu jia ju deng zui zhu yao de jie gou xing shi我国古代建筑、家具等最主要的结构形式。卯jlng guo jia gong hou yi kuai mu tou shang tu chu de bu fen jiao zuo sun ling yi kuai经过4口工后，一块木头上凸出的部分叫作榫，另一^mu tou shang ao xidn de bu fen jiao zuo mao yi ge sun dui ying yi ge mao ba ta men jin木头上凹陷的部分叫作卯。一个榫对应一个卯，把它们进xing pin jie liang kuai mu tou jiu lian dao yi qi le行拼接，两块木头就连到一起了。58ting qi lai sh'i bu sh'i he nT wan guo de JT mCj yi ge听起来是不是和你玩过的4只木一■个dao IT ne j? mu shdng ye you pin jie yong de tu qi he道理呢？积木上也有拼接用的凸起和ao kong mei cuo ta men que shi hen xidng yao zhl dao凹孔。没错，它们确实很像，要知道sun mao jie gou ke shi sh'i ji含 jT mu de bf zu ne榫卯结构可是世界积木的鼻祖呢！sui zhe mu gong jl yi de fa zhan sun mao jie gou de yang shi yue lai yue duo mu随着木工技艺的发展，榫卯结构的样式越来越多，木jiang hui zai zhl zuo shi gen ju xu yao jin xing xu6n ze匠会在制作时根据需要进行选择。ci wai sun m6o jie gou jian zao chu I6i de jian zhu wu hai hen Ido gu kang zhen n6ng此外，榫卯结构建造出来的建筑物还很牢固，抗震能II qiang zhe li jiu bu de bu ti da ming ding ding de gu gong y'ing xian mu ta le力强。这里就不得不提大名鼎鼎的故宫和应县木塔了gu gong名字年龄住址工芝:事迹荣誉故宫su'i601岁b§i jlng北京fang lidng jian cdi y6ng sun mdo ji6 g6u房梁间采用榫卯结构l'i jlng duo ci di zhdn bu d6o历经200多次地震不倒。sh'i ji^ shdng xidn cun guT mb zu) ddoaocun世界上现存规模最大zul wdn zh§ng de gu jian zhu qun存最完整的古建筑群P

名ying xian mu ta you mfng shi jia ta

B■字：应县木塔，又名释迦塔su'i年龄：965岁shan xl y'ing xian住址：山工芝：西应县cai yong sun mao jie gou gao mi xiang dang yu xian zai yf zuo ceng de gao louzheng ge

整个塔采用榫卯结构，高67.31米，相当于现在一座20层的高楼。11 jlng duo

c'i d'i zhen duo

c'i qiang jl pao hong wu shu cl fengchul yu da shi zhong bu dao事迹：历经40多次地震、200多次枪击炮轰、无数次风吹雨打，始终不倒bu huT不毁。wo guo xian cun zu'i gu lao de mu ta

荣誉：我国现存最古老的木塔、唯一的纯木塔；世界最高木塔，与意大利fa guo ai fei er tie ta bing cheng shi jie san da qi tawei yl de chun mu ta sh'i jie zui gao mu ta yu y) da l'ibi sa xie ta

比萨斜塔、法国埃菲尔铁塔并称“世界三大奇塔”。

_____________________________________________________________________________rtliao jie sun mao jie gou de zhT了解榫卯结构的知shi he liang da gu jian zhu hou识和两大古建筑后，nT hui fa xian gu ren de jl y)你会发现，古人的技艺bT wo men xiang xiang zhong geng jia比我们想象中更加xuan ku炫酷■ !60/未头t雕花，着得见的精笔ju fang wu che chudn d6ng kan shang qu geng iia mei guan mu jiangwei le rang jia

为了让家具、房屋、车船等看上去更加美观，木匠hai hu'i diao ke shang hua wen zhe xie hua wen jiu sh'i ke zai mu tou shang de hua da duo you还会雕刻上花纹。这些花纹就是刻在木头上的画，大多有zhe ji xiang de yu yi chudn da le gu ren dui m6i hao sheng hu6 de ql pan xia mian jiang着吉祥的寓意，传达了古人对美好生活的期盼。下面将zhdn sh'i liangzhong hen chang jian de diao hua sh6u fa shuo bu ding nT zai y6u Ian jTng dian shf hai展示两种很常见的雕花手法，说不定你在游览景点时还jian dao guo见到过丨hua wen zai mu tou biao midn tu chu lai jiu xiang花纹在木头表面凸出来，就像fu zai mu tou shang yf yang zhe jiao zuo fu diao浮在木头上一样，这叫作浮雕。tou guo diao ke de hua wen wo men透过雕刻的花纹，我们neng kdn ddo ling y'l bian jiu xiang li ti de能着到另一

jian zhi yi yang

，滅像立体的zhe zhong sh6u fa bei cheng黄纸一wei tou diao#。这种手法被称为透雕。A『/61