摘要  开关电源是利用现代电力电子技术，控制开关晶体管开通和关断的时间比率，维持稳定输出电压的一种电源，开关电源一般由脉冲宽度调制(PWM)控制、IC和MOSFET构成。
  本设计在大量前人设计开关电源的的基础上，以反激式电路的框架，用TOP244Y构成12V、2.5A开关电源模块,通过整流桥输出到高频变压器一次侧，在二次侧经次级整流滤波输出。输出电压经采样与TL431稳压管内部基准电压进行比较，经过线性光偶合器PC817改变TOP244Y的占空比,从而使电路能直流稳压输出。
关键词  开关电源；脉冲宽度调制控制；高频变压器；TOP244Y
ABSTRACT  Switching power supply is the use of modern electronic technology, control switching transistor turn-on and turn-off time ratio of the output voltage to maintain a stable power supply, switching power supply generally by the pulse width modulation (PWM) control,IC and MOSFET form.
      The design of a large number of predecessors in the switching power supply design bas
ed on the flyback circuit to the framework, using TOP244Y constitute a 12V, 2.5A switching power supply module, through the rectifier bridge output to high-frequency transformer primary side, the secondary side by the time level rectifier output. TL431 by sampling the output voltage regulator with an internal reference voltage comparison, after a linear optical coupler PC817 change TOP244Y duty cycle, so the circuit can be DC regulated output.
Keyword  Switching Power Supply；PWM Control； high frequency transformer；TOP244Y

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输出,电压,控制