不锈钢橱柜-股票D和K点
2023年10月4日发(作者：凌廷堪)
1
/kɒst,kɔst/ n. S1 W1
英 [kɒst]
MEANINGS 义项
•
1.
•
[C] the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy, do, or
produce something
•
费用；成本
•
→ cost of living
•
•I offered to pay the cost of the taxi. 我提出支付出租车费。
•
•Insurance to cover the cost of a funeral is possible. 可以用保险支
付葬礼费用。
•
•This doesn’t include the cost of repairing the damage. 这不包括修
理破损的费用。
•
•The new building’s going up at a cost of 82 million. 新大楼正以
8,200万美元的造价拔地而起。
•
•low cost housing 低成本住宅
•
•the high cost of production 很高的生产成本
•
•A cassette/radio is included at no extra cost . 附送一台卡式收录
机。
•
•The funds will just cover the museum’s running costs . 这些资金只
够支付博物馆的运转费用。
•the cost of accommodation 住宿费用
•
2.
•
•
costs
•
•
[plural]
•
•
•
the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business,
•the travel costs incurred in attending the meeting (= money you
have to spend ) 参加此次会议所产生的差旅费
•
•Because of the engine’s efficiency the car has very low running
costs (= the cost of owning and using a car or machine ) . 由于引
擎效能高，这辆汽车的养车费用很低。
•
reduce/cut costs
•
•We have to cut costs in order to remain competitive. 我们只得削
减成本来保持竞争力。
•
•
the money that you must pay to lawyers etc if you are involved in a
legal case in court, especially if you are found guilty 诉讼费用
•
•Bellisario won the case and was awarded costs. 贝利萨里奥赢了
官司，诉讼费被判由败诉方支付。
•
•He was fined £1,000 and ordered to pay costs of £2,200. 他被罚
1,000英镑，法院还判他支付2,200英镑的诉讼费。
•
•
3.
•
[C,U] something that you lose, give away, damage etc in order to
achieve something
•
代价；牺牲
•
•He’s determined to win, whatever the cost (= no matter how much
work, money, risk etc is needed ) . 他决心不惜一切代价也要获胜。
•
•We must avoid a scandal at all costs (= whatever happens ) . 我们
必须不惜任何代价避免丑闻。
•
at (a) cost to sb
•
social/environmental etc cost
•
•They need to weigh up the costs and benefits (= disadvantages
and advantages ) of regulation. 他们需要权衡一下规章制度的利
弊。
•
4.
•
•
[singular,单数] the price that someone pays for something that they
are going to sell
•
成本价格
•
•
•His uncle’s a car dealer and let him buy the car at cost (= without
making a profit ) . 他的叔叔是汽车销售商，因此让他按成本价买下
这辆汽车。
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5.
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know/find out/learn etc sth to your cost
•
•
•Driving fast in wet conditions is dangerous, as my brother
discovered to his cost! 雨天开快车很危险，我弟弟吃了苦头之后才
明白！
•
收起
Register 语体
In everyday English, people usually ask how much did it
cost? or how much was it? rather than using the noun cost .
在日常英语中，人们一般问how much did it cost? 或how much was
it? 而不用名词cost
THESAURUS 词语辨析
•
1.
•
cost 价格；成本；费用〔一般笼统地指价格贵贱，而不是指具体的
价格〕
the amount of money you need to buy or do something – usually
used when talking in a general way about whether something is
expensive or cheap rather than when talking about exact prices
•
•
•The cost of running a car is increasing. 养车费用越来越高。
•the cost of raw materials 原材料成本
2.
price 价钱，价格
the amount of money you must pay for something that is for sale
•They sell good-quality clothes at reasonable prices. 他们出售的衣服
品质好，价格合理。
•
•the price of a plane ticket to New York 到纽约的机票价
格
3.
value 价值
the amount of money that something is worth
•
•A new kitchen can increase the value of your home. 新
厨房可以增加你房屋的价值。
4.
charge 〔使用服务或某物的〕费用，手续费
the amount that you have to pay for a service or to use something
•
•Hotel guests may use the gym for a small charge. 酒
店客人支付少许费用便可使用健身房。
•
•bank charges 银行手续费
5.
fee 〔进入某地或加入某组织的〕费用；〔专业人士的〕服务费
the amount you have to pay to enter a place or join a group, or for
the services of a professional person such as a lawyer or a doctor
•
•
•There is no entrance fee. 没有入场费。
•The membership fee is £125 a year. 会员费是125英
镑一年。
•
•legal fees 律师费
6.
fare 〔公共汽车、飞机、火车等的〕交通费
the amount you have to pay to travel somewhere by bus, plane,
train etc
•
•I didn’t even have enough money for my bus fare. 我
甚至连买公共汽车车票的钱都不够。
•
•fare increases 票价上涨
7.
rent 〔房子或地方的〕租费，租金
the amount you have to pay to live in or use a place that you do not
own
•
•The rent on his apartment is 800 a month. 他的公寓租
金是800美元一个月。
8.
rate 〔根据标准比率而定的〕费用，费率
a charge that is set according to a standard scale
•
•Most TV stations offer special rates to local advertisers.
大多数电视台都给当地的广告客户提供优惠费率。
9.
toll 〔道路或桥梁的〕通行费
the amount you have to pay to travel on some roads or bridges
•
•You have to pay tolls on many French motorways. 法
国许多高速公路都要付通行费。
收起
→at 见 count →count the cost at 见 count
11
2
v. S1 W2
英
MEANINGS 义项
•
1.
•
[linking verb,连系动词] to have a particular price
•
价格为；需支付〔某一数量的钱〕
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•A full day’s activities will cost you £45. 全天的活动需要45英镑。
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•His proposals could cost the taxpayer around £8 billion a year. 他
的提议可能使纳税人一年要支出大约80亿英镑。
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•How much would it cost us to replace? 换一个我们要花多少钱？
•
•Lighting can change the look of a room and needn’t cost the
earth (= have a price which is too high ) . 灯光可以改变房间的视觉
效果，而且不用花太多钱。
•
•Getting that insured is going to cost you an arm and a leg (= have
a very high price ) . 给那个投保可是代价高昂。
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not cost sb a penny (=cost nothing)不花某人一分钱
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•It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months. 开始的六个月你
不用花一分钱。
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cost a (small) fortune/a pretty penny (=have a very high price)费用
很高
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•It’s costing us a fortune in phone bills. 我们的电话费相当高。
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cost a bomb/a packet (=have a very high price)
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•What a fantastic dress. It must have cost a bomb! 价格昂贵
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cost sb their job/life/marriage etc
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when something makes you lose your job etc
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•
以某人的工作/生命/婚姻等为代价
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•Joe’s brave action cost him his life. 乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命。
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•His strong stand on the issue could have cost him his job. 他在这
个问题上的强硬态度差点让他丢了工作。
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cost sb dear/dearly
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to make someone suffer a lot or to lose something important
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[T usually passive,一般用被动态] to calculate the total price of
something or decide how much the price of something should be
•
计算…的成本；估计…的花费
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•We’ll get the plan costed before presenting it to the board. 在把计
划提交董事会以前，我们会核算成本。
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5.
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it will cost you
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•Tickets are available, but they’ll cost you! 票是有的，但贵得很！
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收起
THESAURUS 词语辨析
•
1.
•
cost 价格为
to have a particular price
•
•
•
•
•The book costs 25. 这本书售价25美元。
•A new kitchen will cost you a lot of money. 一个新厨房
需要花费很多钱。
2.
be 价格是
to cost a particular amount of money
•
•These shoes were only £5. 这双鞋只卖5英镑。
3.
be priced at sth 价格是…〔指商店或公司的定价〕
to have a particular price – used when giving the exact price that a
shop or company charges for something
•
•Tickets are priced at 20 for adults and 10 for kids. 票价
成人20美元，儿童10美元。
4.
retail at sth 零售价是…〔尤用于商业〕
to be sold in shops at a particular price – used especially in
business
•
•The scissors retail at £1.99 in department stores. 剪刀
在百货商店的零售价是1.99英镑。
5.
sell/go for sth 卖某价钱
used for saying what people usually pay for something
•
•Houses in this area sell for around £200,000. 这个地
区的房子卖20万英镑左右。
6.
fetch 〔尤在公开出售时〕售得，卖得
used for saying what people pay for something, especially at a
public sale
•
•The painting fetched over 8,000 at auction. 这幅画在
拍卖会上拍了8,000多美元。
7.
set sb back sth 花费某人许多钱
to cost someone a lot of money
•
•A good set of speakers will set you back around £150.
一套好的扬声器要花掉你150英镑左右。
8.
come to 〔账单〕总计为
if a bill comes to a particular amount, it adds up to that amount
•
•The bill came to £100 between four of us. 账单我们四
个人一共100英镑。
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