2021-2022学年山西省临汾市汾西县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析_百

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市汾西县第一中学高三英语

月考试题含解析

一、选择题

the sun that gives off light and heat, which makes possible for

plants to

grow.

A. It; itB. That; thoseC. This;itD. This; them

参考答案：

scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs,, of course, his wife always

complains about.

A. Devoting to; whichB. Being devoted to; thatC. Devoted to; whichD. Devoting to; that

参考答案：

c— How did you like John/s exhibition of

paintings last weekend?

—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn't me much.

A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to

参考答案：

D试题分析：考察词组辨析。A. refer to涉及到；B. appeal to吸引；C. belong to属于；D.

occur to发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？说实话，他的画不是很吸引我，

素以答案是D。

3. While watching television in the sitting-room,.

I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those

I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would

know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of

quiet.

As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about

focusing on quality rather than quantity. I've found that listening more shows those who I care about

that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have

my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can

call a success.

29. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly.

A. to show how one communicates effectivelyto explain the reason for his silence in a conversation

B. to give an example of those who have the power of quietto give her high opinion of his

communication skills

30. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to.

A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quiettry harder to prevent herself

from talking too much

B. survey people in other areas who talk littlefind out other reasons why she should talk less

31. Which of the following best describe the writer's character?

A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Loving and active.

C. Selfless but proud.D. Stubborn and sensitive.

参考答案：

A. there was a loud knock on the doorrang

B. the doorbell

C. someone knocked at the doorD. we heard aloud knock on the door

参考答案：

D

略

5. —You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?

-Why?.

A. Pm not myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt badD. Pm quitemyself

参考答案：

D

略

6. The teacher asked me I did last Sunday morning?

A. no matter what B. what ever C. whateverD. whoever

参考答案：

BThe Russian rocket designer has died. For many years, he as a deputy to the father

of Soviet space program.

A. serves B. was serving C. servedD. has served

参考答案：

c

略

7. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately

A. catching; lost B. caught; lost

C.

caught; losingD. catching; losing参考答案：

c

略

8. When to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure,nervous and anxious.

A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt

参考答案：

BWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will remembering nothing.

A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to

参考答案：

ADon't answer the cell phone when it is being charged, for it be very dangerous

sometimes.

A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must

参考答案：

cthe crisis of economy getting more and more

serious, the government is searching for ways to

improve people's life.

A. As B. With C. When D. If

参考答案：

C24. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers,they're called,

from all over the world.

A. asB. thatC. whichD. what

参考答案：

A

略

12. what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.

A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In terms of D. Lack of

参考答案：

AJames and Alex,clothes Harry had taken away, had to leave the pool with nothing on.

A. both of which B. both of whose C. neither of whom D. neither of which

参考答案：

BTrump in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working

c此题考查时态，根据时间状语

over the last three

months

来判断，因此需用现在完成进行 时。

13. My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive

参考答案：

BHe can't be promoted to manager of the marketing department,his inability to communicate with

customers.

A. being consideredB. to be considered

C. consideringD. considered

参考答案：

c

二、翻译

72,两天之后他才回我短信。(before).只有成年人提高了意识才能保护儿童不吸二手烟。

(Only)

73 .当学生在校园里发生意外状况时，及时告知家长很重要。(inform).这所学校之所以不受

欢迎，是因为该校校长过于重视提高学生的学业成绩而忽略对学 生全面开展能力的培养。

(emphasis)

参考答案：

72. It was two days before he messaged / texted me back.

73. Only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand

smoke.

74. Its very important to inform the parents in time when something unexpected happens to

students on campus.

75. The reason why this school is unpopular is that the headmaster lays too much emphasis on

improving students' academic performance instead of cultivating their all-around abilities.

【分析】考查汉译英。

[72题详解】考查固定句式。句型It's + some time + before从句,表示〃过了多久……

才……根据句意应

"。

用——般过去时， 故译为 It was two days before he messaged / texted me back.

。

【73题详解】考查局部倒装。only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要局部倒装。本句中

时间状语从句需 用现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为

Only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from

secondhand smoke.

0

【74题详解】考查固定句式。句型It's very important to do sth.〃做某事很重

要〃，根据句意可知应用时间 状语从句，故译为 It's very important to inform the

parents in time when something unexpected happens to students on campus.

o

[75题详解】考查固定句式和固定短语。句式The is that从句,表

示〃……的原因是〃。短语 lay too much emphasis on doing sth.“太过于强调做某

事〃。故译为 The reason why this school is unpopular is that the headmaster

lays too much emphasis on improving students' academic performance instead of

cultivating their all-around abilities,

o

【点睛】局部倒装1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little,

hardly, at no time, in no way, 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否认词不在句首不倒装。

比方：I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

2)否认词开头作局部倒装如 but also, when, No

than 等,要倒装。例如：

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

3） so, neither, nor 作局部倒装用这些词表示“也“、”也不”的句子要局部倒装。例如：

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

4） only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要局部倒装Only in this way, can you learn

English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，那么主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

如第二小题，only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要局部倒装。本句中时间状语从句需用

现在完成时主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为Only when adults have

，

raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke.

o

三、阅读理解

20.

Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing

three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one

small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a

man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter.

Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.

“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I

think you can find him easily J Tony said," You don't have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack」

Brian answered. You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”

9,

“That's right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”

Is Brian a criminal（罪才E）? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $ 110 for the

round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important

packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers

to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-

courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is

quick.

Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier

travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn't for everyone. But if

you have very little money, can be flexible（灵,舌的）about your travel plans, and don't mind

wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!

52. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?

A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.

B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.

C. Because his backpack had no room his clothes.

D. Because he did not have any luggage with himAn air courier is a person who

A .manages a business company in foreign countriesorganizes international flights for tourists

B. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.

53. Business choose the air-courier service because.

A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fastOne of the disadvantages of traveling

as an air courier is that he.

A. cannot decide when and where to travelcannot take any luggage with him

B. has to wear two pairs of jeansD .saves little money from the travel

54. The author of the text mainly.

A. describes the activities of a law-breakersuggests an ideal way to travel

B. argues against the air-courier traveltells us about a developing business

参考答案：

文章大意是说明一个新型的职业——航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当廉价机票优

惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。

32. C推理判断题。由第一自然段中的 He was carrying one small backpack,

解析：

which was very full.一句可知此题选Co

33. D细节理解题。由第六自然段中的 Air courier get cheap airline tickets because

解析：

they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知此题选 Do

34. C细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知此题选C。

解析：

35. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出此题选A。

解析：

36. D主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——

解析：

航空投送员，故此题选D。

21. My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I

was ten months old. Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much.

As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. Km very happy and have no

significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common

denominator（特征）；I didn't seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone's

feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my

mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.

To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk.

Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He's highly

intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he's asked a

pointed question, he'll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!

Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I

got two answers—they either didn't feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn't feel the

need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these

were the two most popular answers.

The first one didn't work for me. I'm just fine letting people know what I think about them, and