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裕兴新概念第一册笔记(25-26)
2023年9月9日发(作者:莫非仙)

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房

语音

音节和词重音

单音节词: 如: goodbad die live 等。

双音节词: 如: China better runningpretty

多音节词: 如: Octoberbeautifulscientific, scientist

在双音节和多音节词中,其中一个音节读得重,称为重

读音节;其它读得轻,称为非重读音节。

在多音节词还有主重音和次重音之分。 主重音

重声用〔,〕符号。

如: ɛɪʃ 介词

preposition

[,prpə'zən]

Examination

ɪʃ 考试

[g'zæmə'neən]

New Words and expressions 生词和短语

Mrs. 夫人

kitchen n. 厨房

refrigerator n. 电冰箱

fridge

right n. 右边

electric adj. 带电的,可通电的

left n. 左边

cooker n. 炉子,炊具

middle n. 中间

of prep.(属于)……的

room n. 房间

cup n. 杯子

Mrs. 夫人

史密斯太太(表示她的丈夫姓Smith

Miss 小姐(指未婚)

Miss Lee 李小姐

Ms 女士(已婚与未婚都可以用)

Ms Dupont 杜邦女士

kitchen n. 厨房

refrigerator n. 电冰箱 fridge/freezer/ice-box

Are there any eggs in the refrigerator

在电冰箱里有一些鸡蛋吗?

Nothere aren't

没有

right n. 右边 adj. 正确的 adv. 正确地 vt. 纠正

on the right 在右边

That's all right. /It doesn't matter. 没关系

I'm sorry.

That's all right./ It doesn't matter.

Are you all right? / Are you ok? 你们还好吗?

That's right. 没错,对。

electric adj. 带电的,可通电的 electricity n.,

an electric generator 发电机

an electric shock 点击

eg. I got an electric shock.

我被电击到了一下。

an electric fire 电火,电热器

an electric spark 电火花

electricity n. 电= power

power cut 停电

left n. 左边

on the left (介词短语) 在左边

cooker n. 炉子,炊具

cook

1. v. 做饭

cook a meal 做一顿饭

2. n. 厨师

eg. His father is a good cook.

middle n. 中间

in the middle 在中间

in the middle of ... 的中间

in the middle of the room 在房间的中间

in the middle of the square 在广场的中间

eg. There is a statue in the middle of the square.

在广场的中间有一个雕像。

of prep. (属于)...

in the middle of ...的中间

a book of mine 我的一本书

room n. 房间

eg. Who is in the room? 谁在房间里面?

My mother is in the room. 我的妈妈在房间里。

double room 双人间

room 147 147

make room for ab ...让路,让个地儿

cup n. 杯子,茶杯

cup 也可做量词

a cup of tea 一杯茶

two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡

glass n. 玻璃杯

glass 也可做量词

a glass of water 一杯水

two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

bottle n. 瓶子

bottle 也可做量词

a bottle of water 一瓶水

two bottles of beer 两瓶啤酒

Grammar 语法

Where 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点或位置。

where引导的,含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构与以

前学过的特殊疑问句的结构一样。

'Wherebe+主语'

Where is the refrigerator

电冰箱在哪?

It's in the kitchen

在厨房里。

Where are their parents

他们的父母在哪?

They are upstairs.

在楼上。

副词前面一般不加介词.

eg. Come here, go home

TEXT 课文

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

听录音,然后回答问题。

What colour is the electric cooker? Its blue.

'

电灶是什么颜色的? 蓝色的.

Listen to the text carefully when I'm reading. And answer

the questions.

1. Is Mrs. Smith's kitxhen small or big?

2. What colour is the refrigerator?

3. Is the bottle empty or full?

Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. 史密斯夫人

的厨房很小。

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里有个

The refrigerator is white.

是白的。

It is on the right. 它位于房间右

侧。

There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. 厨房里有个

电灶。

The cooker is blue. 电灶的颜色是

蓝的。

It is on the left. 它位于房间左

侧。

There is a table in the middle of the room. 房间的中央

有张桌子。

There is a bottle on the table. 桌子上有个

电冰箱。

瓶子。

The bottle is empty. 瓶子是空的。

There is a cup on the table, too.

一只杯子。

The cup is clean. 杯子很干净。

课文讲解:

Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.

Mrs. smith's 是名词所有格,表示史密斯太太的..."

the answer: Mrs. Smith's kitxhen is not big. Its small.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

厨房里有个电冰箱。"a" 是一个不定冠词,表示泛指。

The refrigerator is white.

冰箱的颜色是白的。

the right answer It's white 它是白色的。

refrigerator 之前用的是定冠词the,表示特指。

the 通常有明确的所指,即对方和自己都知道所指的人或

物。

the 的后面可以加可数名词单数或复数,也可以加不可数

名词。

the 在以元音音素开头的单词前读

[ ði: ]

the eggs the umbrella

the 在以辅音音素开头的单词前读

[ ð]

the glass the cups

it's on the right

冰箱在右侧. (这里it the refrigerator )

There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.

厨房里有个电灶。

an electric cooker 听者不知道它是指哪一个电灶,它只

是泛指电灶中的某一个,所以用不定冠词an electric 是以

元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词要用"an", 不能用"a"

cooker 前面的是定冠词the,是特指前面一句刚刚提到的那

电灶。

It is on the left

电灶在左边. ( it 是指上句的cooker)

There is a table in the middle of the room.

房间的中央有张桌子。

in the middle of the room 在房间的中间

a table 是泛指一张桌子。

There is a bottle on the table.

桌子上有个瓶子。( a bottle 是泛指一个瓶子,the table

是特指。)

The bottle is empty.

瓶子是空的。

the answer The bottle isn't full. It is empty.

The bottle 是指特指那个在桌子上面的瓶子。

There is a cup on the table, too.

桌子上还有一只杯子。 (too用在肯定句和疑问句当中,

前面用逗号隔开。)

eg. There isn't a cup on the table , either.

桌子上也没有茶杯。( 否定句中 either 来表示。)

the cup is clean.

这个茶杯是干净的.(the cup是指上一句提到的在桌子上

的那只茶杯,是特指.)

Lesson 26 Where is it 它在哪里?

New Words and expressions 生词和短语

where adv. 哪里

in prep ...

Where is my fork

我的叉子在哪里?

It's in the cupboard.

在橱柜里。

Where are their spoons

他们的勺子在哪里?

They are on the plate.

在盘子里。

in the case 在箱子里

in the street 在街道上

Exercise A

Complete these sentences using a or the

完成以下句子,用a the

eg. Give me a book. Which book? The book on the table.

1. Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.

2. Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the

table.

3. Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is, Is the book

red?

4. Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife

sharp?

Exercise B

1. 我的玻璃杯在哪?

Where is my glass

t's on the table.

2, 他们的铅笔在哪?

Where are their pencils?

They are on the desk.

3. 给我们一些叉子。

Give us some forks?

哪一些?

Which ones

在盘子里的那些。

The ones on the plate.

4. 给她一个瓶子。

Give her a bottle.

哪一个?

Which one

在冰箱里的那一个。

The one in the refrigerator.

5. 给他们一些刀。

Give them some knives.

哪一些?

Which ones

那些大的。

The large ones.

6. 有一些勺子在橱柜里。

There are some spoons in the cupboard

它们是新的。

They are new.

7. 有一个叉子在罐头上面。

There is a fork on the tin.

它是脏的。

It's dirty

8 . 在桌子上没有一把锋利的刀。

There isn't a sharp knife on the table

9. 在梳妆台上有一些空瓶子吗?

Are there any empty bottles on the dressing table

没有

Nothere aren't

10. 在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶吗?

Is there any milk in the glass

有。

Yes there is.

Review

1. There is 可数名词单数或不可数名词

Is there ...?

There is not ...

2. Where

3. the a an 的区别 the 是特指, a/an 是泛指。

eg. They are on the desk.

Numbers

hundred thousand

4002 four thousand and two

6010 six thousand and ten

5432 five thousand four hundred and thirty-two

9000 nine thousand

10000 ten thousand

11000 eleven thousand

12000 twelve thousand

19000 nineteen thousand

20000 twenty thousand

99000 ninety-nine thousand

187853 one hundred and eighty seven thousand eight

hundred and fifty three

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裕兴新概念第一册笔记(25-26)

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