小鼠解剖图(完整版)

图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观 The skeleton. Lateral view

图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观 The skeleton. Dorsal view

1 背肋 dorsal rib

2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra

3 颈椎 cerical vertebra

4 顶间骨 interparietal bone

5 顶骨 parietal bone

6 额骨 frontal bone

7 鼻骨 nasal bone

8 锁骨 clavicle 9 肩胛骨 scapula 10 肱骨 hemerus 11 髌骨 patella 12 腰椎 lumbar

vertebra 13 荐椎 sacral vertebra 14 尾椎 caudal vertebra 15 坐骨 ischium 16 髂骨

ilium 17 股骨 femur 18 腓骨 fibula 19 胫骨 tibia 20 跖骨 metatarsal bone 21 趾骨

digital bone 22 胸肋 sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨 digital bone 25 桡骨 radius

图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect

1 枢椎 axis 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 第 II 胸椎 I Ith thoraac vertebra 4 第 1 腰

椎 I st lumbar vertebra 5 第 6 腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨 pubis 7 闭孔

obturator foramen 8 寰椎 atlas 9 第 7 颈椎 seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋

sternal rib 1l 背肋 dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎 4th lumbar 13 髂骨 ilium 14 荐椎

sacral vertebra 15 坐骨 ischimn 16 尾椎 caudal vertebra

图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面 The thorax．Dorsal aspect

17 指骨 digital bone 18 掌骨 metacarp at bone 19 腕骨 carpal bone 20 桡骨 radius

21 尺骨 ulna 22 三角突起 deltoid process 23 鼻骨 nasal bone 24 额骨 frontal bone

25 顶骨 parietal bone 26 顶间骨 interparietal bone 27 肱骨 hemerus 28 肩胛骨

scapula

图Ⅸ -5 前肢骨侧面 The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面 The bone of anterior

aspect posterior l aspect

29 肱骨头 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process

31 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 32 肩带 pectoral girdle

33 大转子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur

35 胫侧髁 tibiale condyle 36 髌骨 patella

37 胫骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone

39 股骨头 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula

41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tarsal bone

43 趾骨 digital bone

图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观 The muscles. Ventral view

1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle

3 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 4 股动脉 femoral artery 5 咬肌 masseter muscle 6

颌下腺 submandibular gland 7 胸浅肌 prectoral superficialis muscle 8 前锯肌

serratus anterior muscle 9 剑突 xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌 external oblique

muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎 penis 12 阴囊 scrotum

图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观 The muscles．Dorsal view

13 耳提肌 levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌 platysma 15 肩三角肌

shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌 rectus femoris

muscle 18 锁骨提肌 levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 20

臀浅肌 gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle

图Ⅸ-9 口腔 The oral cavity

图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle

1 门齿 incisor tooth 2 硬腭 hard palate 3 软腭 soft palate 4 舌根 root of tongue

5 舌体 body of tongue 6 舌尖 apex of tongue 7 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery

8 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 9 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus

muscle 10 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle

12 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨

舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌 serratus

anterior muscle

图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）

1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver

5 小肠 small intestine 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌

sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺 thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1

胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder

图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)

1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver

5 小肠 small intestine 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌

sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺 thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1

胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder15 气管 trachea 16

咬肌 masseter muscle

图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity

1 气管 trachea 2 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 3 肱二头肌 biceps brachii

muscle 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 6 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 7 肝右叶 right lobe

of Iiver 8 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 9 咬肌 masseter muscle 10

二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺 thymus 12 心 heart 13 肝

左叶 left lobe of liver 14 胃 stomach

图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）

1 气管 trachea 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 15 右心房 right atrium 16 右心室 right

ventricle 17 喉 larynx 18 左心房 left atrium 19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖

cardiac apex

图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)

图Ⅸ-16 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect

21 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉 precaval vein 23 右心耳 right

auricle24 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉 common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动

脉 left subclavian artery 27 主动脉 aorta28 肺动脉 pulmonary artery29 左心耳 left

auricle30 左冠状动脉 left coronary artery31 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉

middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 34 冠状窦 coronary sinus35 背面室

间沟 dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房 right atrium16 右心室 right

ventricle18 左心房 left atrium19 左心室 left ventricle

20 心尖 cardiac apex

图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）

1 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 3 膈 diaphragm 4

肝 liver 5 空肠 jejunum 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 阴囊 scrotum 8 咬

肌 masseter muscle 9 胸乳突肌 stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌 pectoral

superficialis muscle 11 剑突 xiphoid process 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠

colon 15 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 16 阴茎 penis

图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)

4 肝 liver 5 空肠 jejunum 7 阴囊 scrotum 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 16 阴茎 penis

17 膀胱 urinary bladder 18 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠 ileum 20 后肠系

膜动脉 posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌 gracilis musele

图 IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)

1 肋弓 costal arch 2 小肠 small intestine 3 肾 kidney 4 阴道 vagina 5 脂肪fat 6

肝 liver 7 卵巢 ovary 8 子宫 uterus 9 直肠 rectum 10 膀胱

图 IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)

3 肾 kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝 liver 10 膀胱 urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉 postcaval

vein 12 剑突 xiphoid process 13 肾上腺 adrenal gland 14 输尿管 ureter

图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾 The liver，stomach and spleen

图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面 The liver. Ventral aspect

1 食管 esophagus 2 幽门 pylorus 3 肝 liver 4 胃底 fundus of stomach 5 胃体 body of

stomact 6 脾 spleen 7 胰 pancreas 8 前腔静脉 precaval vein 9 肝右叶 right lobe of

liver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver

图Ⅸ-23 肝背面 The liver. Dorsal aspect

8 前腔静脉 precaval vein 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver

11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶 caudate lobe of liver

图Ⅸ-24 胃 The stomach

1 食管 esophagus 2 胃小弯 lesser curvature of stomach 3 幽门 pylorus 4 十二指肠

duodenum 5 胃底 fundus of stomach 6 贲门 cardia 7 胃大弯 greater curvature of

stomach 9 皮区 cutaneous region 8 胃体 body of stomach

图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）

10 肾静脉 renal vein 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 13

收肌 adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊 scrotum 15 肾上腺 adrenal gland 16 肾 kidney

17 输尿管 ureter 18 精囊 seminal vesicle 19 脂肪 fat 20 膀胱 urinary bladder 21 阴

茎 penis

图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）

1 输尿管 ureter 2 精囊 seminal vesicle 3 前列腺 prostate 4 肾 kidney 5 膀胱

urinary bladder 6 精索 spermatic cord 7 阴茎 8 阴囊 scrotum

图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）

4 肾 kidney 5 膀胱 urinary bladder 9 肾上腺 adrenal gland 10 卵巢 ovary l1 输卵

管 uterine tube 12 阴道 vagina 13 剑突 xiphoid process 14 肾静脉 renal vein 15 后

腔静脉 postcaval vein 16 子官 uterus

图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）

1 肾静脉 renal vein 2 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 3 卵巢 ovary 4 输卵管 uterine tube

5 髂总静脉 common iliac vein 6 脂肪 fat 7 肾 kidney 8 子宫 uterus 9 阴道 10 阴门

vulva

图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）

11 大脑 cerebrum 12 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大 cervical

enlargement 14 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral

enlargement 16 终丝 filum terminate 17 嗅球 olfactory bulb 18 小脑 cerebellum 19

小脑蚓 vermis 20 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique

muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris

图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain

and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral

aspect

1 大脑炎 cerebrum 2 小脑蚓 vermis 3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement 4 嗅球

olfactory bulb 5 小脑 cerebellum 6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn 7 颈膨大

cervical enlargement 8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris 9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神

经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata

图Ⅸ-33 后肢侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect

13 腹直肌 rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen

15 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎 penis 17 阴囊 scrotum 18 收肌 adductor

medial muscle 19 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus

muscle 21 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle

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